Telling Lies (A)
Most people would probably say
that they hate it when someone lies to them. However, telling small lies,
called fibs, is common. For example, have you ever told a friend that his or
her hair style looks good, when actually, you thought it looked terrible? This
is an example of a fib.
Researchers did a study on
lying and found that lies are a part of everyday life. For instance, sometimes
students will tell a lie in order to get a better grade, or a worker will tell
the boss a lie in order to get a promotion. However, those are not the most
common type of lies. More often, people he in order to get other people to
respect them. For example, let's say you exercise 4 days a week for about 40 minutes.
If you want to impress a friend, you might tell him, "I exercise almost
every day by jogging or by playing tennis for one hour." You didn't really
tell the truth; you told this little lie because it made you feel good about
yourself. This is the most common type of lie.
Questions
What is a fib?
What is an example of a fib?
What is the most common types
of lie?
Is lying to make you feel good
quite common?
Telling Lies B
This is the second part of the
article about telling lies. Researchers found that there are two types of lies.
The first type is the "self-centered" lie. This is a lie that we tell
to help ourselves or to make ourselves look important.
We also tell self-centered
lies because we're embarrassed. For example, let's say you borrowed your
friend's bicycle and you accidentally broke something on it. When you return
the bike to your friend, you tell your friend that part of the bike was broken
before you got it. This is a self-centered lie; you told it because you were
embarrassed, or because you didn't want to pay for the repairs. In general, the
self-centered lie is one of the most common types people tell.
The second type of lie is most
common among women. It's called the "polite" lie. We tell this lie to
make another person feel good. For example, let's say you hate snow and cold
weather. One day there's a snowstorm in your town. You meet your friend who
loves skiing, and she says, "Isn't this snow wonderful!" You answer
by saying, "Yes, it's great," even though you think it's awful. This
is an example of a "polite" lie.
Questions
Why do people tell self-centered
lies?
Are self-centered lies
uncommon?
What type of lie is the most
common among women?
Give an example of a polite
lie?
Telling Lies C
According to our research,
extroverts tell more lies than introverts. Extroverts are people who like to
spend a lot of time talking with other people. Introverts are people who prefer
quiet time alone reading or with just one or two other people. Introverts tell
fewer lies than extroverts. Our research also found that people who worry about
what others think of them tell more lies than those who don't.
Here's some other information
we learned from the research. People don't think small lies are serious, they
don't usually plan in advance to tell lies, and most people don't worry about
getting caught telling a lie.
After doing our research,
however, we believe that some lies are serious. For example, let's say you want
to sell your car, which has a problem with its engine. In order to sell it at a
high price, you might tell a lie by saying that your car has no problems. In
this case, you influenced someone to do something by telling a lie. That is a
serious lie.
Finally, our research suggests
that being honest all the time isn't a good idea. When we insist on telling the
truth, we can hurt other people's feelings. If we were always completely
honest, we might not have many friends.
Questions
What do you call people who
talk a lot with other people?
Who tells more lies,
introverts or extroverts?
Do people usually plan to tell
les in advance?
What is example of a serious
lie?
Why are lies sometimes a goo
idea?
ESSAY questions
Do you think people in your country are usually honest or do they often tell polite lies? Give some examples.
In general, do you trust your friends to always tell you the truth, or do you think they sometimes lie to you?
Do you worry about people lying to you? if so, in what kind of situation?
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